Transmission oil life question...

RushMan

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Russ
Joined
Oct 28, 2021
Threads
20
Messages
848
Reaction score
1,086
Location
NW NJ
Vehicle(s)
'24 Shadow Black Badlands
Absolutely.

I'm not an engineer, but I have been working on and reading about cars for going on 50 years. I'm aware of Cd and the effect it has. That's why I wrote:

"I can see how constantly towing a 2,000 lb.(+) trailer with a large frontal area would lower the recommended change interval..."

I was not reacting to the fact that the ATF change interval is reduced, just the amount/degree of the reduction. From 150,000 miles down to 30K miles? 20% of the normal service interval is an extreme difference. I have never seen anything like that for "severe service".

I'm not disputing it. I'm not claiming it isn't necessary -- but it does imply that the transmission really isn't designed for any additional load beyond that of the BS itself.

Something else that caught my eye is that the manual equates a trailer with a car-top carrier. There is a lot of room there. Some car-top carriers are loaded as if the owner is going on a cross-county safari -- others are very aerodynamic (relatively speaking). Same with trailers. Some weight 1 ton (or even more) and might have a large frontal area -- others are low and light, like our 400 lb. landscaping trailer.

With all of the sensors on modern vehicles, it's kind of surprising load and ATF temp is not measured. That would take all of the guesswork out of it.
Back in the good 'ol days, we had serviceable transmissions, with easy to change filters and fluids. Now, there's no easily accessible filter, and fluid changes are not easy to access for drain and refill ports.
My local dealer advises 30K miles on the transmission for the Escape and the Bronco Sport because of the nature of the transmission.
Sponsored

 
Last edited:

Devil6

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
R
Joined
Sep 23, 2023
Threads
0
Messages
48
Reaction score
16
Location
MSiuth West
Vehicle(s)
Yes
Sure. Maintenance errors are the number one reason to avoid unnecessary maintenance.
Ok. Your standard answer to these questions is to take your vehicle in for routine service checks. You are saying this without regard to the fact that the life of transmission and gear oil is 150,000 miles and you told people to change oils only then.

You now recommend that you do regular service checks, in order to catch early failure of oils or poor workmanship.

I’ve recommended that you change your oils every 25,000 to 30,000 miles but, what does a random Ford dealer recommend (the first and only one I looked at), every 30,000 miles. That’s really interesting.

What does your recommendation cost vs mine:
- Rear diff at $150 (at home $25).
- Transfer case at $125 (at home $33).
- Transmission fluid at $270 (at home $70.)

I simply don’t understand your logic to only change oils at 150,000 miles but to do required regular service checks, only at dealerships, to catch problems at incredible prices to the owner.

It seems you are recommending preventative maintenance at maximum penalty to the owner, (Service and/ or component replacement).

If you are interested, this dealership will also use a dirty toothbrush, water, and baking soda to clean your battery terminals for $40, put a $25 cabin filter in for $90, and a $25 engine air filter in for $70.

https://www.germainfordofbeavercreek.com/ford-service-prices.html
 

Devil6

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
R
Joined
Sep 23, 2023
Threads
0
Messages
48
Reaction score
16
Location
MSiuth West
Vehicle(s)
Yes
I don’t really care if you to take me seriously, but I would at least like you to read what I wrote. Yes, the data collected by Waddington came from a fleet of vehicles, but the conclusions drawn from the data apply to all of the vehicles in the fleet individually, and they can be applied to similar vehicles that do not operate as part of a fleet. It’s similar to data collected by the medical community on human health. The data come from a test group, but the conclusions drawn by the scientists who study the data generally applies to individuals whether or not they are part of the study group.


Then what are we arguing about?


Right, which is why Ford recommends periodic inspection and on condition replacement of the fluid if required.


Yes it does. It publishes guidelines in the owner’s manual on the types of operations that require more frequent fluid replacement.


There are the odd posts from people who suffer early component failure. These are called anecdotes. If you believe there is a rash of component failures directly attributable to Ford’s fluid service interval then please share it.


This sounds like you have some particular knowledge on the subject. Please share where it comes from, I’d be interested to read it.


Above you said “the internet is full of people with failed components because they didn’t know they needed to replace their fluid.” Now you’re saying we don’t know the failure rate, or even if the failures can be attributed to contaminated fluids. Which is it?


Once again, the communication process has broken down. Please reread the many posts I’ve made on this subject. If inspection reveals my transmission fluid (or any other fluid for that matter) requires replacement then I’ll replace it. If not, I’ll avoid the possible complications accompanying unnecessary maintenance revealed by Waddington’s WWII study.



Well okay then. I guess you’re done.
You haven’t said anything of value so there isn’t anything to take from your comments on this topic.

I’ll give you one more chance.

What is it, change at 150,000 miles according to the life of the oil, like you said because there isn’t any requirement to do preventative maintenance or, do regular service checks, like you said that sounds like preventative maintenance?
 

RSH

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Robert
Joined
Mar 23, 2021
Threads
2
Messages
1,303
Reaction score
1,858
Location
California
Vehicle(s)
Bronco Sport
The owners manual says to check the transmission fluid level at each oil change.
This seems like a Ford CYA as most people will never do this.
If you did do it yourself, you could check the fluid color and smell to help determine if the fluid should be changed.
 

Mark S.

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Mark
Joined
Oct 30, 2021
Threads
119
Messages
6,733
Reaction score
13,152
Location
St. Jacob, IL
Vehicle(s)
2021 Badlands | 2020 Escape
Ok. Your standard answer to these questions is to take your vehicle in for routine service checks. You are saying this without regard to the fact that the life of transmission and gear oil is 150,000 miles and you told people to change oils only then.
You are making a strawman argument. Please go back and reread my posts. Quote the one where I said owner's should blindly wait until 150K to change their trans fluid. I've repeatedly said that Ford bases its service recommendations on data, and owners would be wise to follow them. The recommended change interval for trans fluid is 150K. Ford ALSO recommends periodic inspection of the fluid. If the trans fluid proves serviceable on inspection you should not change it until the recommended interval due to the inherent risks associated with maintenance. These recommendations are based in part on the studies of maintenance practices conducted by Waddington during WWII.

The recommendations in the manual are fairly clear and simple to understand. Others have posted excerpts. I'm not making any of this up off the top of my head. You can break out your manual and read it for yourself.
 


sajohnson

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Sherman
Joined
Dec 1, 2021
Threads
29
Messages
1,826
Reaction score
1,880
Location
MIDDLETOWN, MD
Vehicle(s)
'22 Badlands ordered 12/17/2021 - Arrived 3/25/22
Back in the good 'ol days, we had serviceable transmissions, with easy to change filters and fluids. Now, there's no easily accessible filter, and fluid changes are not easy to access for drain and refill ports.
My local dealer advises 30K miles on the transmission for the Escape and the Bronco Sport because of the nature of the transmission.
We've always bought cars with manual transmissions, so my experience with automatics is limited. I had a 'retired' '85 Impala MSP cruiser with an auto trans, and we have a Winnebago View built on a 2008 "Dodge" (MB) Sprinter chassis. It has a 5 speed auto with manual shift.

MB started out saying that their ATF was good for the life of the vehicle. That's a stretch even for lower load applications -- let alone an 11,000+ pound RV with the frontal area of a sheet of plywood (or worse). Then they went to 80K miles, then 60K (ours), and I believe they dropped it again to 40K.

The previous version of the Sprinter (the "T1N" 5 cyl.) had a weaker version of the same transmission ours has. In RV service the weaker unit typically fails around 100K miles, even when the fluid is changed frequently, the rig is not overloaded, and there is no towing. There is not much the owner can do when the mfr tries to get away with using a passenger car transmission in a fully loaded truck. Even 20K mile ATF replacements do not extend its life. "The best, or Nothing"? Pathetic.

Ours has a stronger version of that trans, but I still changed the ATF and filter at 50,000 miles. As you said, it is no longer easy. First -- there is no dipstick -- I mean "special tool". MB will sell you one for $100(!!) -- or $20 on eBay. Then, the drain plug was so tight that my hex bit socket snapped while trying to remove it! So I reluctantly dropped the pan. Of course that made a huge mess.

Then I turned the engine by hand, removed the drain plug from the torque converter, and drained it. Another unavoidable mess.

The fluid looked almost new and smelled fine, so I decided that for the next change I'd buy another hex bit and just pull the drain plug. :cool:

As for dealers who recommend maintenance intervals significantly shorter than what Ford specifies -- most (but not all) exist to separate vehicle owners from their money. That is their primary directive. They make most of their profit from service. They have a STRONG incentive to lie about what is necessary and how often. A common money maker is to tell an owner that their brake pads need to be replaced because they are "worn". Technically, if the brakes have been used at all the pads have some wear! Dealers will replace pads that have most of their material left.

Ford has done extensive testing. They are on the hook for the warranty. They know what is reasonable. In fact, even factory maintenance intervals are often excessive/conservative. Barring very unusual operating conditions, there is no reason to exceed the frequency that Ford (and other mfrs) recommend. It's just wasteful -- and as Mark pointed out, every time any service is done there is a chance that something will go wrong.
 

Devil6

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
R
Joined
Sep 23, 2023
Threads
0
Messages
48
Reaction score
16
Location
MSiuth West
Vehicle(s)
Yes
The owners manual says to check the transmission fluid level at each oil change.
This seems like a Ford CYA as most people will never do this.
If you did do it yourself, you could check the fluid color and smell to help determine if the fluid should be changed.
The average person can’t do it and Ford doesn’t really want them to anyway.
 

Devil6

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
R
Joined
Sep 23, 2023
Threads
0
Messages
48
Reaction score
16
Location
MSiuth West
Vehicle(s)
Yes
You are making a strawman argument. Please go back and reread my posts. Quote the one where I said owner's should blindly wait until 150K to change their trans fluid. I've repeatedly said that Ford bases its service recommendations on data, and owners would be wise to follow them. The recommended change interval for trans fluid is 150K. Ford ALSO recommends periodic inspection of the fluid. If the trans fluid proves serviceable on inspection you should not change it until the recommended interval due to the inherent risks associated with maintenance. These recommendations are based in part on the studies of maintenance practices conducted by Waddington during WWII.

The recommendations in the manual are fairly clear and simple to understand. Others have posted excerpts. I'm not making any of this up off the top of my head. You can break out your manual and read it for yourself.
You are literally saying nothing.
 

RushMan

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Russ
Joined
Oct 28, 2021
Threads
20
Messages
848
Reaction score
1,086
Location
NW NJ
Vehicle(s)
'24 Shadow Black Badlands
We've always bought cars with manual transmissions, so my experience with automatics is limited. I had a 'retired' '85 Impala MSP cruiser with an auto trans, and we have a Winnebago View built on a 2008 "Dodge" (MB) Sprinter chassis. It has a 5 speed auto with manual shift.

MB started out saying that their ATF was good for the life of the vehicle. That's a stretch even for lower load applications -- let alone an 11,000+ pound RV with the frontal area of a sheet of plywood (or worse). Then they went to 80K miles, then 60K (ours), and I believe they dropped it again to 40K.

The previous version of the Sprinter (the "T1N" 5 cyl.) had a weaker version of the same transmission ours has. In RV service the weaker unit typically fails around 100K miles, even when the fluid is changed frequently, the rig is not overloaded, and there is no towing. There is not much the owner can do when the mfr tries to get away with using a passenger car transmission in a fully loaded truck. Even 20K mile ATF replacements do not extend its life. "The best, or Nothing"? Pathetic.

Ours has a stronger version of that trans, but I still changed the ATF and filter at 50,000 miles. As you said, it is no longer easy. First -- there is no dipstick -- I mean "special tool". MB will sell you one for $100(!!) -- or $20 on eBay. Then, the drain plug was so tight that my hex bit socket snapped while trying to remove it! So I reluctantly dropped the pan. Of course that made a huge mess.

Then I turned the engine by hand, removed the drain plug from the torque converter, and drained it. Another unavoidable mess.

The fluid looked almost new and smelled fine, so I decided that for the next change I'd buy another hex bit and just pull the drain plug. :cool:

As for dealers who recommend maintenance intervals significantly shorter than what Ford specifies -- most (but not all) exist to separate vehicle owners from their money. That is their primary directive. They make most of their profit from service. They have a STRONG incentive to lie about what is necessary and how often. A common money maker is to tell an owner that their brake pads need to be replaced because they are "worn". Technically, if the brakes have been used at all the pads have some wear! Dealers will replace pads that have most of their material left.

Ford has done extensive testing. They are on the hook for the warranty. They know what is reasonable. In fact, even factory maintenance intervals are often excessive/conservative. Barring very unusual operating conditions, there is no reason to exceed the frequency that Ford (and other mfrs) recommend. It's just wasteful -- and as Mark pointed out, every time any service is done there is a chance that something will go wrong.
Sure, some dealers will provide misdiagnoses and recommend early and unnecessary maintenance and repairs in order to pad their wallets, but an honest dealer also likes to have happy customers without premature failures of their cars.
The 8F35 transmission is rated for 258 lb-ft torque. The optional 2.0L engine that the Maverick, Bronco Sport and Escape are rated at 277 lb-ft of torque.
Ford does not have their customers in mind when they provide a trans that is under rated for the engine. It is marginal engineering at best. I would guess that cost cutting is a factor also.
A customer has options: perform shorter preventative maintenance intervals than the manufacturer recommends or hope that their car doesn't have catastrophic failure shortly after the powertrain warranty expires and pray that Ford honors their warranty before the expiration. Hope that the dealership performing the repairs doesn't create excuses blaming on the customer on neglect or abuse of the product. 5 Years/60K miles goes by awfully fast.
Or one can buy a new car before the powertrain and other warranties expire to avoid catastrophic failure. Now that gets expensive. Much more expensive than maintenance costs.
Hope is rarely a good strategy. I'll spend a few extra bucks in order to hang onto a car for 10 years or longer and have no catastrophic problems.
To each his own.

In 2004, I bought a BMW. At the time, they recommended full synthetic oil and 15,000 mile or 1 year oil change intervals. I followed their recommendation and the oil changes were done at the dealer. At the time, the dealer was providing free oil changes during the warranty period. End result? A very sludged engine. And a nice bill to clean it up even though I had followed BMW's recommended oil change intervals and all services were performed at the dealership.
Car manufacturers have incentive to sell folks a new car as often as they can afford it.
I kept the car for 13 years, and it was very reliable. Usually I kept cars for 10 years or 100K miles.
 

sajohnson

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Sherman
Joined
Dec 1, 2021
Threads
29
Messages
1,826
Reaction score
1,880
Location
MIDDLETOWN, MD
Vehicle(s)
'22 Badlands ordered 12/17/2021 - Arrived 3/25/22
The 8F35 transmission is rated for 258 lb-ft torque. The optional 2.0L engine that the Maverick, Bronco Sport and Escape are rated at 277 lb-ft of torque.
That's good info I hadn't seen before. It backs up my hunch from post #34 above:

"I was not reacting to the fact that the ATF change interval is reduced, just the amount/degree of the reduction. From 150,000 miles down to 30K miles? 20% of the normal service interval is an extreme difference. I have never seen anything like that for "severe service".

I'm not disputing it. I'm not claiming it isn't necessary -- but it does imply that the transmission really isn't designed for any additional load beyond that of the BS itself."

IOW, the 8F35 transmission is marginal to begin with. It's OK for normal driving with the BS BL only (no car-top carrier or trailer) but any additional load can push it to the point where the fluid life is shortened dramatically.

Had Ford used a stouter transmission, the ATF change intervals might not have been affected by a car-top carrier.

Ford does not have their customers in mind when they provide a trans that is under rated for the engine. It is marginal engineering at best. I would guess that cost cutting is a factor also.
True. It's safe to say that no auto mfr has their customers in mind at any time. Their primary, overriding goal is to maximize profit. There's nothing wrong with that but it does lead to some poor results. Competition is what saves us.

Like I mentioned above, Mercedes knowingly put a passenger car transmission in their early model Sprinter van and cab-chassis. IIRC, the specs were similar to what you posted -- by their own numbers, the trans was rated to handle about the amount of torque the I-5 turbo diesel produces. So it was marginal to begin with -- like the 8F35 transmission mated to the 2.0L turbo.

It was reliable in MB cars and SUVs, even those with more powerful engines. With the Sprinter-based RVs, it did not matter what the owner did -- full ATF changes every 20K miles, heavy-duty ATF coolers. Not towing, driving carefully. Nothing would extend the life of the trans. It was simply undersized for that RV application. There was/is no way to avoid the constant drag of the coach sticking out on either side, and the cab-over portion.

There is "peak load" (infrequent, short duration) and "continuous load'. The latter was what killed/kills the T1N Sprinter transmission. The I-5 is not very powerful.

I'm not happy to learn that the 8F35 transmission is undersized for the BS BL, but one difference is that while RV owners cannot control their aerodynamic drag, BS BL owners can -- in that we do not have to install a monster roof rack and/or tow a large trailer. IOW the stock BS BL does not present a significant load. The frontal area is reasonable and people generally do not load them to the GVWR, like owners of ginormous RVs do (often over the GVWR).

So, speaking for ourselves only, we are just going to follow Ford's maintenance schedule.

Admittedly, it's better to err on the side of too much maint than not enough. It may be a waste of money, time, and resources -- but that's the owner's call to make. As Mark has said, one thing to keep in mind is that the more frequently maint is performed, the greater the chance that mistakes will be made and damage may occur. That risk may be relatively small, but it's there.

Lastly -- I don't care what anyone else does, but I have seen echo chamber spirals on other forums where one forum member suggests that the mfr's maint schedule is too lax. It may even be presented as being intentional, so the vehicle will fail when out of warranty. Then a back and forth will start: If the mfr says to perform some maint every 120,000 miles, one person will say they do it every 90K miles; then someone else says 60K; then 40K -- 30K -- 20K... It gets ridiculous, IMHO.
 
Last edited:


sajohnson

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Sherman
Joined
Dec 1, 2021
Threads
29
Messages
1,826
Reaction score
1,880
Location
MIDDLETOWN, MD
Vehicle(s)
'22 Badlands ordered 12/17/2021 - Arrived 3/25/22
Sure, some dealers will provide misdiagnoses and recommend early and unnecessary maintenance and repairs in order to pad their wallets, but an honest dealer also likes to have happy customers without premature failures of their cars.
I'd suggest that the vast majority of dealers engage in shady, unethical practices because they are focused on profit.

That's not to say there are no honest, ethical dealers -- judging from posts here and elsewhere there are some. That said, for maintenance -- and once a vehicle is out of warranty, repairs -- most people are much better off going to a professional, independent repair shop. That's been the case over multiple studies and surveys over the years.

In 2004, I bought a BMW. At the time, they recommended full synthetic oil and 15,000 mile or 1 year oil change intervals. I followed their recommendation and the oil changes were done at the dealer. At the time, the dealer was providing free oil changes during the warranty period. End result? A very sludged engine. And a nice bill to clean it up even though I had followed BMW's recommended oil change intervals and all services were performed at the dealership.
I seem to recall reading about that. It may have been another make as well. That should have resulted in a class-action lawsuit. As you said, " I followed their recommendation and the oil changes were done at the dealer." It's outrageous that BMW made you pay for that!

In any case, those things happen. That said, we should not extrapolate from an engine oil sludge issue with one mfr almost 20 years ago, to 'all maintenance intervals for all makes, models, and years being too long'. If that were the case there would be broken down cars littering the highways and lawsuits flying.

The vast majority of mfr maintenance schedules are more than adequate.

This is anecdotal as well, but we have 3 vehicles:

* '93 Nissan NX2000 -- 250,000 miles
* '97 Toyota RAV4 -- 190,000 miles
* '02 Subaru WRX -- >200,000 miles.

All start easily, burn little to no oil, and run great.

The RAV is my wife's, the other 2 were my commuter cars. I drove them like I stole them -- hard acceleration; shifts just shy of the redline; lots of engine braking.

Ford Bronco Sport Transmission oil life question... 1697427986204

[My daily commute...]

Maintenance? Zero! :cool:

OK, slightly more than zero. Oil changes per mfr's "normal service" schedule which was 7,500 miles for both. I did/do use synthetic oil, mostly Mobil 1.

Beyond that I'd change the plugs and filters (if needed); bleed the brakes occasionally, replace pads and rotors. Nothing major.

Of course, all 3 of those cars have manual transmissions.
 
Last edited:

Devil6

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
R
Joined
Sep 23, 2023
Threads
0
Messages
48
Reaction score
16
Location
MSiuth West
Vehicle(s)
Yes
.
This is anecdotal as well, but we have 3 vehicles:

* '93 Nissan NX2000 -- 250,000 miles
* '97 Toyota RAV4 -- 190,000 miles
* '02 Subaru WRX -- >200,000 miles.

All start easily, burn little to no oil, and run great.
That’s amazing but at those mileage readings, if those were automatic transmissions, you probably shouldn’t change the transmission fluid in any of them, just keep driving.

At that mileage in an automatic transmission, the only friction material making those transmissions work may be material suspended in the fluids. Remove that material by installing new fluid and you may run into trouble.

For a manual, they will probably continue to run without issue.
 
Last edited:

RushMan

Badlands
Well-Known Member
First Name
Russ
Joined
Oct 28, 2021
Threads
20
Messages
848
Reaction score
1,086
Location
NW NJ
Vehicle(s)
'24 Shadow Black Badlands
I'd suggest that the vast majority of dealers engage in shady, unethical practices because they are focused on profit.

That's not to say there are no honest, ethical dealers -- judging from posts here and elsewhere there are some. That said, for maintenance -- and once a vehicle is out of warranty, repairs -- most people are much better off going to a professional, independent repair shop. That's been the case over multiple studies and surveys over the years.



I seem to recall reading about that. It may have been another make as well. That should have resulted in a class-action lawsuit. As you said, " I followed their recommendation and the oil changes were done at the dealer." It's outrageous that BMW made you pay for that!

In any case, those things happen. That said, we should not extrapolate from an engine oil sludge issue with one mfr almost 20 years ago,2 to all maintenance intervals for all makes, models, and years being too long. If that were the case there would be broken down cars littering the highways and lawsuits flying.

The vast majority of mfr maintenance schedules are more than adequate.

This is anecdotal as well, but we have 3 vehicles:

* '93 Nissan NX2000 -- 250,000 miles
* '97 Toyota RAV4 -- 190,000 miles
* '02 Subaru WRX -- >200,000 miles.

All start easily, burn little to no oil, and run great.

The RAV is my wife's, the other 2 were my commuter cars. I drove them like I stole them -- hard acceleration; shifts just shy of the redline; lots of engine braking.

Ford Bronco Sport Transmission oil life question... 1697427986204

[My daily commute...]

Maintenance? Zero! :cool:

OK, slightly more than zero. Oil changes per mfr's "normal service" schedule which was 7,500 miles for both. I did/do use synthetic oil, mostly Mobil 1.

Beyond that I'd change the plugs and filters (if needed); bleed the brakes occasionally, replace pads and rotors. Nothing major.

Of course, all 3 of those cars have manual transmissions.
I guess we have to disagree on some things, but I do separate service and sales.
About a year ago, I was told my rear shocks were bad during a routine oil change at my local Ford dealership. I was leaving on a long road trip across country, and had other things to do before I left the next morning. I elected to wait on the shocks, have my nephews take a look. Both are certified auto mechanics, and one works at a Ford dealership.
A few months later, I was at the local dealership for a recall. During that service, they performed Ford's standard safety checks. Amazingly, my shocks were no longer bad!
Bad mechanic? Inexperienced mechanic? Or shady mechanic? Could be any one factor there. My nephew thought the shocks were due to be changed. They weren't bad, yet, but probably due soon. He said that the shocks on the 3rd Gen Escape typically last only 50K miles from his experience. So that's service.

Meanwhile, a neighbor of mine was car shopping. My local dealer wouldn't work with her at all. They wouldn't negotiate on price, wouldn't negotiate financing, made a really poor trade-in offer, and tried to steer her into a different vehicle. She went to a dealer 25 miles away. They negotiated price, gave her a good trade-in offer, got her the financing she needed at the rate she needed, and found the car she wanted out of state and got it in for her. Great service from one dealership and poor indifferent service at another.

I'm working with that same salesman that gave my neighbor a bad time. My circumstances are much different. I ordered a new car. No financing. I have X-Plan pricing, and have statements that they honor X-Plan pricing, Ford's pricing guarantee, and present and future incentive applications at time of delivery. I had placed my order before she went car shopping.

It is important to note that dealer's do not have to honor X-Plan pricing, or other special pricing plans. The buyer has to get a written guarantee that the dealership will honor the X-Plan pricing.
Good service, bad service, good salesmanship and bad salesmanship all at my local dealer.
 
 







Top