I have two 20 watt panels and even that isn't enough on my F150 during much of the year. We get almost 8 months of gray sky. Yesterday was one of the few clear days and the charge controller said it was only putting .8 amps into the battery.Short trips in the winter (with lights on more) tend to run down a battery. If I'm not driving much, I have to put a charger on it every month or so in the winter. I park my Superduty outside, and leave a solar panel (with charge controller) on the dash. The small 5w panels won't charge your batteries, but will keep it from running down. If you want a charge, I'd recommend at least a 10 watt panel. I use a 20 watt.